从经济上讲，公司的目标是使利润最大化，而使利润最大化通常与使收入最大化不同。 因此，尽管考虑价格和收入之间的关系可能很有吸引力，尤其是由于弹性的概念使之容易实现，但是这只是检查价格上涨或下跌是否是一个好主意。 如果从收入的角度来看价格下降是合理的，则必须考虑生产额外产出的成本，以便确定价格下降是否使利润最大化。 另一方面，如果从收入的角度来看价格上涨是合理的，那么从利润的角度来看价格上涨也是合理的，这仅仅是因为总成本随着生产和销售的产量减少而降低。
澳大利亚堪培拉大学商科Essay代写：利润最大化
Economically, the company’s goal is to maximize profits, and maximizing profits is often different from maximizing income. Therefore, while it may be attractive to consider the relationship between price and income, especially since the concept of resilience makes it easy to achieve, it is only a good idea to check whether prices are rising or falling. If the price decline is reasonable from a revenue perspective, then the cost of producing additional output must be considered to determine whether the price decline maximizes the profit. On the other hand, if the price increase is reasonable from the perspective of income, then the price increase is reasonable from the perspective of profit, simply because the total cost decreases as production and sales decrease.